Fast weight loss diets
Do fast weight loss programs like Atkins diet plan work?
This is the third and final entry at this moment about popular fast weight loss diet plans. Today, I will touch on perhaps the most controversial fast weight loss diet plan ever, The Atkin diet.
I have personally tried this diet and the weight loss result is amazing. However, I do not recommend this fast weight loss diet plan to anyone because it has many criticisms from the medical world that the Atkin's diet fast weight loss program is unhealthy and may even kill. However, a recent research seem to dispute this. Read low carb fast weight loss diets are healthy.
Wikipedia defines Atkins fast weight loss diet plan as follows:-
"The Atkins Nutritional Approach, popularly known as the Atkins Diet or just Atkins, is a popular but controversial high-protein, high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. It was popularized by Dr. Robert Atkins (1930-2003) in a series of books, starting with Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution in 1972. It has been astonishingly popular in recent times because of his revised book, Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution, in which he updated some of his ideas but remained faithful to the original concepts".
The Atkins Nutritional Approach, commonly called The Atkins Diet, is perhaps the most well-known low-carbohydrate diet plan. It was adopted by Dr. Robert Atkins in the 1960's from a weight loss diet plan he read in the Journal of the American Medical Association. After successfully treating thousands of obese and overweight patients, he popularized the Atkins diet in a series of books such as Dr. Atkin's Diet Revolution in 1972. He later revised the book in a new edition called New Diet Revolution which updated some new ideas but but stuck to its original concept of low carb diet.
The Atkins franchising businesses was once very successful and is considered the iconic and driving force of low carb diet phenomenon worldwide. However, when the medical world came out strongly against this diet, their businesses dwindled and franchisor company, Atkins Nutritionals of Ronkonkoma, founded by Dr. Atkins in 1989, filed for bankruptcy in July 2005.
Atkins Fast Weight Loss Diet Plan
Philosophy
Dr Atkins believed that there are two main unrecognized factors about Western eating habits. He claimed that the underlying cause of obesity is eating refined carbohydrates like sugar, flour and high-fructose syrups. He also claimed that avoidance of saturated fat is overrated as a nutritional problem. Dr. Atkins reject the food pyramid theory and instead asserted that the tremendous increase in refined carbohydrates in modern day diet is the culprit for the rise in metabolic problems.
Dr. Atkin argued that obesity is the result of hyperinsulinism, an excessive secretion of insulin which comes through eating too much carbohydrates. He theorises that this causes food cravings and unstable blood sugar levels, which can cause mood swings, depression, and sleeping problems.
So Atkin's diet is created to stabilize insulin and blood sugar levels, thus will eliminate cravings resulting in a smaller appetite which ultimately changes metabolic process by burning more body fat.
Atkins Weight Loss Diet Plan - Four Phases
Phase 1 - InductionThe induction phase (2 weeks) is the most restrictive phase of the Atkins Diet. It is aimed at getting the body to quickly enter a state of ketosis. Carbohydrate intake is limited to 20 net grams per day. That means almost total restriction of carbohydrate consumption because when eating other food, there may be creeping carbs and these will add to the 20 grams control.
The Induction Phase is usually when many people will see the most significant weight loss - reports of weight losses up to six or eight pounds (3 or 4 kg) per week are not uncommon. In my own experiment, I lost 4 kg which is almost 9 pounds in 2 weeks.
Phase 2 - Ongoing fast weight loss phaseThe Ongoing Weight Loss (OWL) phase recommends a slight increase in carbohydrate consumption, but remaining at a level where weight loss is still occuring. The daily carbohydrate intake increases each week by only 5 grams. The objective of this phase is to find out where the "Critical Carbohydrate Level for Losing Weight" for each individual is. This phase will last until the subject's weight is within 10 pounds (about 4.5 kg) of the targetted weight.
Phase 3 - Pre-maintenanceIn the pre-maintenance phase, carbohydrate consumption is less restrictive as you can increase your carb intake. The objective of this phase is to find the "Critical Carbohydrate Level for Maintenance", this is the maximum number of carbohydrates you can eat each day without gaining weight.
Phase 4 - Lifetime maintenanceIn phase 4 when you know where your "critical carb level for maintenance", that will be the carbohydrate level for your meals to maintain your weight throughout your life time.
About Dr Atkins and criticisms of his fast weight loss diet planRobert Atkins died from a fatal head injury sustained in a fall on ice in 2003. Immediately, The Atkins Diet suffered from rumors and allegations that he was obese at the time of his fall and had died from a heart attack resulting from being obese. These rumours and other criticism eventually led to the bankruptcy of the Atkin's empire.
Atkin's Diet plan also raised many serious concerns in the medical and scientific community.
Amongst the many criticism, a 2001 scientific review by Obesity Research magazine concluded that low-carb dieters' initial advantage in weight loss was a result of increased water loss, and that after the initial period, low-carb diets produce similar fat loss to other diets with similar caloric intake.
Even in studies only one year long, this fast weight loss diet can fail to produce the greater weight-loss which is claimed to come from factors other than calorie-reduction such as ketosis: It was compared to dieters on the Ornish Diet, Weight Watchers, and The Zone diet for 1 year. The Atkins Diet came last in terms of weight lost at the end of the year. (Dansinger, M.L., Gleason, J. L., Griffith, J.L., et al., "One Year Effectiveness of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets in Decreasing Body Weight and Heart Disease Risk", Presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 12 November 2003 in Orlando, Florida.)
In 2004, another study found out that Atkins Dieters had significantly more diarrhea, general weakness, rashes and muscle cramps.
Critics of Atkins diet also pointed out that the initial weight loss upon starting the diet plan is common with most diets, and is due to reduction in stored glycogen and related water in muscles, not fat loss. They claim that no evidence has surfaced that any diet will cause weight loss unless it reduces food energy below the maintenance level.
On May, 2004, Jody Gorran, a 53-year-old American businessman with a family history of heart disease, filed a lawsuit against Atkins Nutritionals, Inc. and the estate of Dr. Robert Atkins, claiming that the Atkins diet plan caused him to suffer severe heart problems, making it necessary for him to undergo angioplasty operation.
Dr. Robert Eckel of the American Heart Association says that high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets put people at risk for heart disease.
The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, a PETA-connected organization which is against Atkins diet, reported that in East Asian countries such as Thailand or Japan, the average person's diet consists of mainly carbohydrates such as rice and noodles, yet these ethnic groups and countries have very low obesity rate. The average Asian is also thinner and slimmer than the average Westerner.
Just like any controversies, there are supporters for Atkins fast weight loss diet plan as well as detractors. However, I will only mention the criticisms so that should you decide to embark on Atkins fast weight loss diet plan, you are well informed of its alleged downside.
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Lose Weight Fast.
Read about The South Beach weight loss diet plan here.Read about The Zone Diet weight loss diet plan here.
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